Once upon a time an elephant came wandering into a country village. It seemed like a fairly tame animal and it stood in the center of town as if it was trying to make up its mind as to what it should do next.
It just so happened that six young blind men who lived in a group home were going on a picnic when the elephant appeared. Their teacher guide told them that an elephant had been spotted in the town square and asked if they would like to make a detour to check it out. Since the young men had never seen an elephant, and only knew that it was some kind of large animal, they agreed to the detour.
When their group reached the village square, their teacher enlisted the help of five villagers to act as additional helpers. Each of the, now six, guides took the hand of one of the blind men and lead them to a part of the large animal. Each young man was allowed to touch the animal. They ran their hands over the wrinkly dusty coat of the animal, moving up and down and from side to side. After a short while their teacher asked them to describe the elephant.
The first young man had been touching the leg of the elephant so he said- this elephant is like a tall fat pillar. It must be a very tall animal.
The second young man had been touching the tail. He said that the elephant was rope-like…very thin and strong.
The third young man had been exploring the trunk of the beast so he said he thought that the elephant was like a tree trunk he had felt once, except that it was bendable.
The next young man had been standing on a crate touching the elephant’s ear. He said the elephant was a big fan-like being that was very tall.
The fifth man had been touching the belly of the elephant. He thought that the large animal was built like a wall, similar to the one that surrounded the back yard of their house.
The last young man had been touching the cool curved tusk of the elephant and he thought the elephant was a smooth pipe and was surprised that this pipe- like being was a breathing animal.
As each young man chimed in with his description of the elephant, the other young men began to argue with each new pronouncement. “NO,” each one shouted, “that is not what the elephant felt like at all. How could you be so stupid as to think that this graceful fan-like animal was built like a wall?” Or, “Since when does a rope feel like a fat, tall pillar?” Soon the courtyard where they stood was a mass of loud, angry, confusion.
After a while, they tired of their shouting match and sat down in the cool shade of a tree. They all agreed that this was a crazy situation and yet they still could not agree on what the elephant looked like. Imagine their surprise when they heard their teacher telling them that they were all correct and all wrong at the same time! They had all been touching a different part of this very large animal. The animal was more than any of their one small experiences of it. They all laughed and laughed to think that they had argued over the right answer when in the end they realized there were many answers to this perplexing question.
- In Buddhism, the Buddha compares the blind men to people who hold on to their own views so tightly that they appear to be blind and ignorant because they can only see one side of an issue.
- The Sufi Muslim poet Rumi uses this parable to explain the limitations of individual viewpoints.
- In the religion Jainism, this story is used to explain the Jain belief that truth can be stated in seven different ways and is a teaching about living in harmony with people who have different belief systems.
- “He who has seen the Lord in a particular way limits the Lord to that alone and thinks that He is nothing else." Ramakrishna Paramhansa- 19th century Hindu mystic